One of the aspects not covered by 5G networks are multi-domain networks, comprising one or more campus networks. There are private networks, including the Radio Access Network and Core Network, not owned by the cellular operators like within a university, hospital, etc. There will be scenarios in which the transmitter is within a different campus network from the receiver, and the data would have to traverse networks operated by different entities.

Given the different operators managing the “transmitter” and “receiver” networks, providing any end-to-end performance guarantees in terms of latency and reliability can pose significant challenges in multi-domain networks. For example, if there is a maximum latency that a packet can tolerate in the communication cycle between the transmitter and receiver, the former experiencing given channel conditions would require a given amount of RAN resources to meet that latency. The receiver, on the other end of the communication path, will most probably experience different channel conditions. Therefore, it will require a different amount of resources to satisfy the end-to-end latency requirement. Finding an optimal resource allocation approach across different networks that would lead to latency and reliability guarantees in a multi-domain network will be the topic of this thesis.     

Voraussetzungen

5G networks brought significant performance improvements for different service types like augmented reality, virtual reality, online gaming, live video streaming, robotic surgeries, etc., by providing higher throughput, lower latency, higher reliability as well as the possibility to successfully serve a large number of users. However, these improvements do not come without any costs. The main consequence of satisfying the stringent traffic requirements of the aforementioned applications is excessive energy consumption.

Therefore, making the cellular networks sustainable, i.e., constraining their power consumption, is of utmost importance in the next generation of cellular networks, i.e., 6G. This goal is of interest mostly to cellular network operators. Of course, while achieving network sustainability, the satisfaction of all traffic requirements, which is of interest to cellular users, must be ensured at all times. While these are opposing goals, a certain balance has to be achieved.

In this thesis, the focus is on the type of services known as eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband). These are services that are characterized as latency-tolerant to a certain extent, but sensitive to the throughput and its stability. Live video streaming is a use case falling into this category. For these applications, on the one side, higher data rates imply higher energy consumption. On the other side, the users can be satisfied with slightly lower throughput as long as the provided data rate is constant, which corresponds to the flexibility that the network operator can exploit. Hence, the question that needs to be answered in this thesis is what is the optimal trade-off between the data rate and the energy consumption in a cellular network with eMBB users? To answer this question, the entire communication process will be encompassed, i.e., from the transmitting user through the base station and core network to the receiving end. The student will need to formulate an optimization problem to address the related problem, which they will then solve through exact optimization solvers, but also through proposing simpler algorithms (heuristics) that reduce the solution time while not considerably deteriorating the system performance.

Voraussetzungen